This post is meant to share what I have learned about menopause based on my own experience. It is in no way intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard medical advice or delay seeking help because of something you read on this website.
Almost every night, at some time between 2 and 4 AM, I am probably awake. Not just a short trip to the toilet or grab a cup of water and back to sleep. Nope. I'm talking wide awake and going to be that way for a while.
Talking with other women, I have discovered that I am not the only one losing sleep in midlife. Far from it! In fact, according to the National Institute on Aging, up to 50% of women between the ages of 40 to 65 report having sleep issues, including insomnia and having trouble staying asleep. The Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine says that number may be as high as 60%.
So... why are so many of us suddenly becoming unwilling night owls at this stage of life?
- The decrease of hormones obviously plays a huge part. The hot flashes and nightsweats that come along with hormonal changes in perimenopause and menopause are big sleep disruptions.
- Anxiety and depression are factors that contribute to insomnia and sleeplessness at any stage. Since depression and anxiety can increase in perimenopause, they are also more likely to cause sleep disruptions during this time.
- Research shows that the risk of sleep apnea increases during our menopausal years. Symptoms for women may also differ some from just the well known snoring and fatigue, including headaches and insomnia.
- Health conditions - both perimenopause/menopause related and those that are not - as well as medications used to treat them can disrupt sleep.
- Some sleep problems at this stage of life are life-style related, including blue light from electronics. Especially in the evenings just before bed time.
Sleep is so important for many aspects of a healthy life, especially during perimenopause and menopause. A good night's sleep can help balance hormones, reduce the risk of hypertension and heart disease, and strengthen our immune system. Sleeping well can improve our mood and ability to manage stress. And it may also contribute to diabetes control and reducing our risk of dementia.
That's all well and good. We want to sleep well and be as healthy as possible. But, easier said than done. Right?
There are some simplethings we can do to try and improve our sleep quality.
- Stick to a sleep schedule and create a relaxing bedtime routine.
- Create an environment that is sleep friendly. A comfortable mattress and pillow. A comfortable temperature. Eliminate as much light and noise as possible.
- Reduce or eliminate your intake of caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine. Especially in the late afternoon and evening.
- Don't eat later in the evenings, especially heavy meals.
- Don't drink liquids just before bed.
- Avoid afternoon naps
- Exercise regularly. But, not to close to bedtime which can actually disrupt your sleep pattern!
- Don't watch TV, use your computer, or scroll on your cell phone in the bedroom.
- Try supplements such as magnesium or herbal supplements.
- Talk to your health care provider to rule out sleep disorders or do discuss other treatment options.
How's your quality of sleep? What have you tried to help get a good night's sleep?